Understanding Tender Evaluation Criteria: What Bidders Need to Know

June 9, 2025

When submitting a bid for a contract, it’s easy to focus solely on writing a compelling response, pricing competitively, and ticking all the compliance boxes. But without understanding the tender evaluation criteria, even the strongest bids can miss the mark.

In this blog, we’ll break down what tender evaluation criteria are, why they matter, how to interpret them, and most importantly—how to tailor your bid response for maximum success.

What Are Tender Evaluation Criteria?

Tender evaluation criteria are the rules and measures that buyers (such as government departments, councils, or private companies) use to assess bids. These criteria are set out in the tender documentation and explain how each part of your bid will be scored.

They provide a transparent framework to ensure every bidder is evaluated fairly, and that the winning bid delivers the best value for money—not just the lowest price.

Common Types of Tender Evaluation Criteria

Typically, evaluation criteria fall into two main categories:

  • Price/Cost: How much your solution or service will cost the buyer.
  • Quality/Technical Merit: How well your response meets the buyer’s requirements, including methodology, innovation, staffing, project management, and added value.

These are often broken down further into weighted sub-criteria. For example:

  • Methodology (20%)
  • Team and Resources (15%)
  • Innovation (5%)
  • Social Value (10%)
  • Price (50%)

The percentage weighting tells you how important each criterion is in the overall evaluation.

Why Tender Evaluation Criteria Matter to Bidders

Understanding evaluation criteria is not just about knowing how your bid will be scored—it’s about shaping your entire bid strategy.

Here’s why they matter:

  • You can prioritise your efforts: Focus more time and resource on high-weighted sections.
  • You can avoid misalignment: Ensure your response directly answers what the buyer is looking for.
  • You can increase your score: Use the criteria to guide the structure and content of your answers.

Failing to align with the evaluation framework can result in a low score—even if your service is a perfect fit.

How to Analyse Tender Evaluation Criteria

Before you begin writing your bid, spend time reviewing the tender documents to understand the scoring approach. Here’s a quick step-by-step guide:

1. Review the Award Criteria Section

Look for a section titled “Award Criteria” or “Evaluation Methodology” in the tender pack. This will outline:

  • The ratio between price and quality
  • The specific areas you’ll be scored on
  • Any mandatory requirements or pass/fail elements

2. Note the Weightings

Highlight the percentage weighting for each criterion. This helps you identify what the buyer values most.

3. Understand the Scoring Scale

Buyers usually score each section on a scale—often 0 to 5 or 0 to 10. The tender will explain what each score level means. For example:

  • 0 = Unacceptable
  • 3 = Satisfactory
  • 5 = Excellent

You should aim to hit the highest score by matching your response to the buyer’s definition of “excellent.”

4. Review Any Evaluation Guidance

Sometimes, buyers provide detailed guidance on what they want to see in each section. Pay close attention—this is gold dust for shaping your responses.

How to Align Your Bid With Tender Evaluation Criteria

Now that you understand the criteria, here’s how to align your bid for maximum success:

1. Mirror the Structure

Use the same headings and order as the evaluation criteria. This makes it easy for evaluators to locate your answers and score them accurately.

2. Use the Language of the Buyer

Echo the terminology used in the tender documents. If they mention “value for money,” “collaborative working,” or “evidence of success,” use these phrases in context.

3. Be Evidence-Led

Don’t just say you’re great—prove it. Use case studies, statistics, testimonials, and real-world examples to back up your claims.

4. Address Each Point in Full

Many criteria include multiple elements. Break these down and address each one individually. If the question asks for approach, methodology, and risk mitigation—cover all three clearly.

5. Tailor Each Response

Avoid copying and pasting from previous bids without adapting the content. Tailor your answers to the specific requirements and priorities of the buyer.

Common Pitfalls to Avoid

Even experienced bidders can fall into these traps:

  • Ignoring weighting: Spending equal time on all sections when some are more heavily weighted.
  • Overusing generic content: Using stock responses that don’t address specific criteria.
  • Missing key elements: Not fully answering multipart questions.
  • Not following instructions: Failing to stay within word limits or format guidelines.

Avoiding these errors can significantly improve your evaluation scores.

What Happens After Evaluation?

Once all bids are scored against the evaluation criteria, the buyer usually:

  • Ranks the bidders
  • Awards the contract to the highest-scoring submission
  • Issues feedback to unsuccessful bidders

Understanding how you were scored can be invaluable for future bids, so always request debrief feedback where available.

Top Tips for Success

  • Read the evaluation criteria before you start writing
  • Draft your responses with scoring guidance in mind
  • Cross-check your answers against the evaluation matrix before submission
  • Invest in professional bid writing support if needed

Final Thoughts

Tender evaluation criteria aren’t just bureaucratic checklists—they’re your roadmap to success. By interpreting them correctly and using them to shape your responses, you stand a much stronger chance of scoring highly and winning the contract.

Whether you’re a small business new to bidding or a seasoned bidder looking to improve win rates, mastering tender evaluation criteria is an essential step toward writing winning bids.

Need help navigating evaluation criteria or writing compelling responses? At Ask a Bid Writer, we offer expert bid writing and review services tailored to your needs.

Let’s boost your bid success—get in touch today.

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